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25 Apr 2026, 23:00
Goldman Sachs Says Key Drivers of Sterling Have Shifted: A Surprising Market Reversal

BitcoinWorld Goldman Sachs Says Key Drivers of Sterling Have Shifted: A Surprising Market Reversal In a significant recalibration of market expectations, Goldman Sachs has declared that the key drivers of Sterling have shifted. This analysis, released from London on October 26, 2025, signals a fundamental change in how the investment bank views the British pound. The new framework suggests that traditional correlations no longer hold. Investors must now adapt their forex strategies for a changed landscape. Goldman Sachs Identifies New Sterling Drivers The bank’s latest report argues that the primary forces influencing the GBP have changed. Previously, interest rate differentials between the Bank of England and the Federal Reserve dominated. Now, Goldman Sachs says that relative economic growth momentum has taken precedence. The shift reflects a broader change in global macro conditions. Goldman Sachs highlights several factors. The UK’s fiscal policy trajectory now plays a larger role. Political stability, following recent elections, also contributes. The bank notes that trade flows have become more influential. These new drivers require a different analytical approach. The Role of Interest Rate Differentials For years, the gap between UK and US interest rates dictated Sterling’s direction. This correlation has weakened. Goldman Sachs explains that markets now price in a more synchronized global rate cycle. The focus has moved from the level of rates to the pace of change. Traditional driver: Interest rate gap between BoE and Fed. New driver: Relative economic growth between UK and Eurozone. Secondary factor: UK fiscal credibility and budget discipline. The bank’s strategists emphasize that the GBP is no longer a simple “carry trade” currency. It now behaves more like a growth-sensitive currency. This change aligns with the UK’s evolving economic structure. Impact on Pound Sterling Forecast Goldman Sachs has adjusted its Pound Sterling forecast accordingly. The bank now sees the GBP trading in a wider range against the US dollar. The new forecast predicts a stronger pound if UK growth outperforms expectations. Conversely, a recession could trigger a sharp decline. The table below summarizes the key changes in Goldman Sachs’ outlook: Factor Previous Impact New Impact BoE Rate Decisions Primary driver Secondary driver UK GDP Growth Minor influence Primary driver Political Risk Occasional shock Constant factor Global Risk Sentiment Moderate effect Strong effect This shift has immediate implications for forex traders. Strategies based on carry trades may underperform. Instead, traders should focus on economic surprise indices and fiscal announcements. Why the Shift Happened: A Timeline The transformation did not occur overnight. A series of events reshaped the Sterling landscape. In early 2024, the UK avoided a technical recession. This boosted confidence. By mid-2024, the new government’s fiscal rules gained credibility. International investors returned. In 2025, the Bank of England’s cautious approach to rate cuts contrasted with the Fed’s more aggressive easing. This divergence, ironically, became less important. Markets focused instead on the UK’s productivity growth and services exports . These factors now drive the Pound. Goldman Sachs notes that the UK’s current account deficit has narrowed. This reduces the currency’s vulnerability to external shocks. The bank calls this a “structural improvement.” It supports a stronger long-term outlook for the GBP. Expert Analysis and Market Reaction The market has reacted with caution. Currency options volatility has increased. Some analysts question whether the shift is permanent. Goldman Sachs maintains that the change reflects deep structural trends. The bank’s chief currency strategist, speaking on condition of anonymity, stated: “We are seeing a regime change. The old models no longer work.” Other investment banks have echoed parts of this view. JPMorgan notes similar trends but remains more cautious. Deutsche Bank agrees on the importance of fiscal policy. However, no other major bank has yet made such a definitive statement. The implications for the UK economy are significant. A stronger, more stable currency can reduce import costs. It also attracts foreign capital. However, it can hurt export competitiveness. The net effect depends on the speed of the transition. How Forex Traders Should Adapt For individual traders and institutions, the message is clear. Stop relying on old correlations. Start monitoring new data points. Goldman Sachs recommends watching the following: UK Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data releases. UK government bond yields relative to German Bunds. Political developments in Westminster. Trade negotiations with the European Union. These indicators now provide better signals for Sterling’s direction. The bank also advises using technical analysis to confirm fundamental shifts. Conclusion Goldman Sachs’ declaration that the key drivers of Sterling have shifted marks a pivotal moment for currency markets. The Pound Sterling forecast now depends on growth, fiscal policy, and political stability. Interest rates, while still important, no longer dominate. This analysis, grounded in extensive research, provides a new roadmap for understanding the GBP. Investors who ignore this shift risk falling behind. The UK economy and its currency are entering a new phase. Adapting to these changes is essential for success. FAQs Q1: What did Goldman Sachs say about Sterling drivers? Goldman Sachs stated that the key drivers of Sterling have shifted from interest rate differentials to relative economic growth and fiscal policy. This represents a fundamental change in how the bank analyzes the British pound. Q2: How does this shift affect the Pound Sterling forecast? The new forecast suggests the GBP will be more sensitive to UK growth data and fiscal announcements. It could strengthen if the economy outperforms, but face pressure if growth disappoints. Q3: Why did the drivers of Sterling change? The change reflects a synchronized global rate cycle, improved UK fiscal credibility, and a narrowing current account deficit. These structural factors reduced the importance of interest rate gaps. Q4: What should forex traders do now? Traders should focus on economic surprise indices, PMI data, and political developments. Carry trade strategies may underperform. Technical analysis can help confirm fundamental trends. Q5: Is this shift permanent? Goldman Sachs believes the shift reflects deep structural trends. However, other banks remain cautious. The permanence depends on future UK economic performance and global conditions. This post Goldman Sachs Says Key Drivers of Sterling Have Shifted: A Surprising Market Reversal first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
25 Apr 2026, 22:40
USD Outlook: Goldman Sachs Warns of Shrinking Supply Shock, Delayed Dollar Weakness Ahead

BitcoinWorld USD Outlook: Goldman Sachs Warns of Shrinking Supply Shock, Delayed Dollar Weakness Ahead Goldman Sachs has issued a fresh analysis on the USD outlook , warning that a shrinking supply shock is reshaping the global dollar landscape. The investment bank now expects delayed dollar weakness as key economic forces converge. This shift carries significant implications for forex traders, central banks, and international investors. Goldman Sachs USD Outlook: The Shrinking Supply Shock Explained A shrinking supply shock refers to a reduction in the global availability of U.S. dollars. This happens when the Federal Reserve tightens monetary policy or when global trade patterns reduce dollar demand. Goldman Sachs notes that this dynamic is currently delaying the anticipated dollar weakness . Fed policy: Persistent high interest rates keep dollars scarce. Trade flows: Reduced imports into the U.S. lower dollar circulation abroad. Geopolitical factors: Sanctions and de-dollarization efforts reduce dollar usage in some regions. These factors combine to create a supply shock that supports the greenback in the near term. Why Dollar Weakness Is Delayed: Key Drivers Goldman Sachs identifies three primary reasons for the delayed dollar weakness . First, the U.S. economy remains resilient compared to peers. Second, the Federal Reserve maintains a cautious stance on rate cuts. Third, global risk aversion continues to favor the dollar as a safe haven. Driver Impact on USD Timeline Fed rate hold Supports dollar strength 2025 H1 Global trade slowdown Reduces dollar supply Ongoing Risk-off sentiment Increases dollar demand Short-term These dynamics push the expected dollar weakness further into the future. How the Supply Shock Affects Forex Markets The shrinking supply shock directly impacts currency pairs. A stronger dollar pressures emerging market currencies. It also affects commodity prices, as most commodities are dollar-denominated. Traders now adjust their strategies to account for this prolonged dollar strength. EUR/USD: Faces downward pressure as the dollar strengthens. USD/JPY: Could test new highs if the Bank of Japan remains dovish. Emerging markets: Higher debt servicing costs due to dollar strength. Goldman Sachs advises hedging against prolonged dollar strength. Background: The Evolution of the Dollar Supply Shock The concept of a dollar supply shock gained prominence after the 2008 financial crisis. Quantitative easing flooded markets with dollars. Now, the opposite is happening. The Fed’s balance sheet runoff reduces dollar liquidity. This creates a supply shock that tightens global financial conditions. Historically, dollar strength peaks during periods of global uncertainty. The COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine conflict both boosted the greenback. Today, the USD outlook reflects a similar pattern. Expert Insights: What Economists Say Economists at Goldman Sachs emphasize that the delayed dollar weakness does not mean the dollar will remain strong forever. They expect a gradual depreciation once the Fed begins cutting rates. However, the timing remains uncertain. “The shrinking supply shock is a temporary phenomenon,” says a senior analyst at the bank. “Once global trade recovers and the Fed eases, the dollar will likely weaken.” Impact on Global Trade and Investment A strong dollar benefits U.S. consumers by making imports cheaper. However, it hurts U.S. exporters by making their goods more expensive abroad. For emerging markets, a strong dollar increases debt burdens and capital outflows. U.S. exporters: Face reduced competitiveness. Emerging markets: Experience currency depreciation and inflation. Commodity prices: Tend to fall as the dollar rises. Investors should monitor these trends closely. Conclusion Goldman Sachs’ USD outlook highlights a shrinking supply shock that delays the anticipated dollar weakness . This analysis provides critical insights for forex traders, policymakers, and global investors. Understanding these dynamics helps navigate the evolving currency landscape. The dollar supply shock will likely persist until the Fed shifts its policy stance. FAQs Q1: What is a shrinking supply shock in the USD context? A shrinking supply shock refers to a reduction in the global availability of U.S. dollars due to Fed tightening, reduced trade flows, or geopolitical factors. Q2: Why does Goldman Sachs expect delayed dollar weakness? Goldman Sachs cites a resilient U.S. economy, cautious Fed policy, and global risk aversion as key reasons for the delay. Q3: How does a supply shock affect forex trading? A supply shock strengthens the dollar, putting pressure on other currencies and affecting pairs like EUR/USD and USD/JPY. Q4: When might the dollar weaken? Goldman Sachs expects dollar weakness to emerge once the Fed begins cutting rates and global trade recovers, likely in late 2025 or 2026. Q5: What should investors do amid a shrinking supply shock? Investors should hedge against prolonged dollar strength, monitor Fed policy signals, and consider exposure to currencies that may benefit from a weaker dollar later. This post USD Outlook: Goldman Sachs Warns of Shrinking Supply Shock, Delayed Dollar Weakness Ahead first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
25 Apr 2026, 20:28
Metaplanet Raises $50M via Zero-Interest Bonds to Expand its 40,177 BTC Treasury

Tokyo-listed Metaplanet Inc. issued its 20th series of zero-interest bonds on April 24, 2026, raising ¥8 billion (approximately $50 million) earmarked entirely for bitcoin purchases. Key Takeaways: Metaplanet issued its 20th zero-coupon bond series on April 24, 2026, raising $50M to buy bitcoin. The Tokyo-listed firm held 40,177 BTC at the end of Q1 2026,
25 Apr 2026, 20:04
Strait of Hormuz Oil Shock Tests Demand: How Could Bitcoin React?

Strait of Hormuz shock may force oil demand lower if supply routes stay shut for longer. Bitcoin may face risk-off pressure if the oil demand crash raises recession fears worldwide. Past downturns show BTC reacts more to liquidity, inflation, and recession risk than oil. The Strait of Hormuz oil shock has yet to crash demand, but traders warn that the adjustment may be delayed rather than avoided. If oil demand breaks sharply, Bitcoin could face pressure from recession fears and weaker risk appetite. According to a Bloomberg report , rich economies have borrowed from emergency stocks and paid higher prices to secure supply. This has helped contain oil prices for now. The report cited traders as saying consumption may have to decline if the channel remains closed. Strait of Hormuz Closure Drives Oil Demand Cuts The longer the Strait of Hormuz stays closed, the … Read The Full Article Strait of Hormuz Oil Shock Tests Demand: How Could Bitcoin React? On Coin Edition .
25 Apr 2026, 19:44
Pavel Durov Unveils Massive TON Fee Cut With Near-Zero Costs Incoming

Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov said that within a week, transaction fees on TON will be reduced sixfold to 0.00039 TON (about $0.0005) per transaction. Moreover, fees will remain fixed regardless of network load. Zero-Fee Transactions In his latest update, Durov also noted that shortly after, most transactions on the network are expected to become fully feeless, meaning users will pay zero commission. His tweet read, “Soon after most transactions go fully feeless. Zero commission. MTONGA!” The TON blockchain is built to handle transactions and support mini-apps used inside Telegram. Even though it operates as a separate system, it remains closely tied to Telegram. Earlier this month, it implemented a network upgrade that reduced transaction finality time from around ten seconds to approximately one second. The update went live on mainnet on April 10th, introducing sub-second finality. The change is driven by Catchain 2.0, a revised consensus mechanism that modifies how the network reaches agreement on transactions. Following the upgrade, blocks are produced every 400 milliseconds, and a streaming layer delivers updates to applications with minimal delay, which allows faster confirmation times. The shorter finality period reduces the time between initiating and confirming transactions. Payments now settle in about one second, while trades and other on-chain actions are processed without the earlier multi-second lag. The upgrade also increases the number of blocks generated, which in turn raises validator rewards and alters staking dynamics. TON’s annual inflation rate is expected to increase from roughly 0.6% to about 3.6% as a result, with rewards adjusting over time as staking participation changes. xStocks Expands to TON Ecosystem Months before this upgrade, Kraken-owned tokenized equities platform xStocks announced its expansion to the TON blockchain, bringing tokenized US equities to the ecosystem. The integration includes support for Telegram’s non-custodial Wallet to help users access these assets directly within the app. The launch enabled users to buy, hold, and transfer tokenized versions of stocks such as Tesla Inc. and NVIDIA Corporation, along with ETFs, across TON-based wallets. The post Pavel Durov Unveils Massive TON Fee Cut With Near-Zero Costs Incoming appeared first on CryptoPotato .
25 Apr 2026, 19:30
Iran’s Crypto Lifeline Hit As US Freezes $344 Million In Funds

Iran had already begun collecting crypto payments from ships crossing the Strait of Hormuz when US authorities moved to cut off the money. On Friday, the Treasury Department announced it had frozen over $340 million in cryptocurrency tied to Iranian military and political groups — the same amount stablecoin issuer Tether had quietly locked down just 24 hours earlier. Bitcoin Tolls At A Global Chokepoint Reports say Iran had been charging vessels in Bitcoin for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz , one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes for oil and other cargo. Reports disclose that Iran had already banked revenue from those crypto tolls. The move came amid an ongoing standoff over the strait, where Iranian forces reportedly attacked three ships and US naval forces established a blockade. US President Donald Trump said this week that the US and Iran had reached a ceasefire agreement. But tensions on the water tell a different story. The attacks on commercial ships and the US blockade suggest the situation remains far from settled. Under Economic Fury, @USTreasury will continue to systematically degrade Tehran’s ability to generate, move, and repatriate funds. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control is sanctioning multiple wallets tied to Iran — resulting in the freeze of $344 million in… — Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent (@SecScottBessent) April 24, 2026 Treasury Moves Against Iranian Wallets Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent posted Friday on X that the Office of Foreign Assets Control had sanctioned two cryptocurrency addresses on the Tron blockchain. The wallets, officials said, were connected to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Hizballah. Combined, they held $344 million. “We will follow the money that Tehran is desperately attempting to move outside of the country and target all financial lifelines tied to the regime,” Bessent said. The freeze, he added, was part of a broader effort to “systematically degrade Tehran’s ability to generate, move, and repatriate funds.” The announcement came one day after Tether disclosed that it had frozen over $344 million of its USDt stablecoin at the request of US law enforcement. At the time, the company cited “activity tied to unlawful conduct” but did not name Iran. Treasury’s Friday notice made the connection explicit. The US and Israel had launched joint airstrikes against Iran back in late February. Since then, American financial pressure on Tehran has intensified across both traditional and crypto markets. Crypto’s Limits As A Sanctions Workaround Iran’s attempt to use cryptocurrency as a financial workaround ran into a hard wall. The Tron addresses flagged by OFAC now appear on the agency’s Specially Designated Nationals list, effectively making them off-limits for any US person or entity to deal with. The episode shows how Iran’s crypto lifeline, including the $344 million frozen across those two Tron wallets, can still be disrupted through centralized stablecoin issuers willing to act on law enforcement requests. Tether’s compliance with the US request happened before the public sanctions notice was even issued. Featured image from Pexels, chart from TradingView




































