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24 Apr 2026, 02:58
Mantle Joins Aave’s DeFi United to Fix Kelp DAO Crisis

On April 23, the Mantle Network issued a formal proposal to offer a loan to a relief program called DeFi United, which is led by Aave. The purpose of this proposal is to manage “bad debt” created after the Kelp DAO hack and to fill the 100,000 ETH deficit in the rsETH supply without forcing losses on regular depositors. Aave has already frozen rsETH reserves on Ethereum, Base, Mantle, and Linea, while the Arbitrum Security Council froze over 30,000 ETH of stolen funds. Amid the catastrophic situation in the DeFi sector, major protocols are coming together to reduce the damage caused by the Kelp DAO security breach. On April 23, the Mantle Network came forward with a formal proposal to provide a loan facility to a coordinated relief program that is being announced by Aave. Following this week’s rsETH incident involving @KelpDAO and @LayerZero_Core , a proposal has been put forward for Mantle to contribute a loan facility to @aave ‘s coordinated relief effort. The loan would form part of a wider coordinated framework, structured to minimize… — Mantle (@Mantle_Official) April 24, 2026 This project is called DeFi United, which unites the DeFi sector to work on a recovery model. The main purpose of this project is to raise support to back assets that have been compromised and to stabilize the lending markets that support the entire industry. What is the Mantle’s New Proposal? The main part of this proposal is the creation of a coordinated framework. This framework is designed to absorb the damage that came from the depegging of rsETH. In the proposal , Mantle MNT 1.27% has proposed using its own treasury to provide a liquidity backstop. This backstop will help Aave in managing “bad debt.” This bad debt was created when attackers used unbacked tokens as collateral. By providing a loan, Mantle is providing its support to reduce the imbalance in the market. It will help them to avoid sudden liquidations that could decrease asset prices even further. This proposal is part of a large movement, as Mantle is not alone in raising support for it. For example, Lido Finance has committed 2,500 stETH to a dedicated relief fund. The main goal of DeFi United is to fill the 100,000 ETH deficit that is currently affecting the rsETH supply. Also, they want to do this without putting the full burden on users of a single protocol. Aave is my life’s work and we’re working nonstop to find the best possible outcome for users. I’m personally contributing 5000 ETH to DeFi United as we continue working together with partners on formalizing more commitments. I’m working to see this resolved and market conditions… — Stani (@StaniKulechov) April 23, 2026 Aave’s Founder himself has raised his support in this, saying that, “ I’m personally contributing 5000 ETH to DeFi United as we continue working together with partners on formalizing more commitments. I’m working to see this resolved and market conditions normalized as soon as possible.” As of now, many DeFi projects have already shown their support to fight against the liquidity crisis, including EtherFi Foundation, Ethena, LayerZero, Tydro, the Ink Foundation, and Golem Foundation. How the Kelp DAO rsETH Exploit Happened on April 18 The Kelp DAO incident took place on April 18 after suffering a very sophisticated attack on cross-chain infrastructure. The attackers targeted what is called a 1 of 1 verifier configuration. This configuration was inside the LayerZero bridging adapter that was used for rsETH. By breaking into the internal “Remote Procedure Call (RPC)” nodes along with a DDoS attack against outside data sources, the attackers have hijacked the protocol verifier in an echo chamber. This allowed the hackers to feed wrong data to the system. The fake data showed that 116,500 rsETH had been burned on the source chain. In reality, no such transaction has ever happened. After this, the Ethereum mainnet contract released around $292 million worth of rsETH tokens, which have no backing at all. The attackers then moved these phantom tokens into Aave V3 markets across Mantle, Arbitrum, and Ethereum. They used these fake tokens as collateral to borrow around $190 million in real ETH and stablecoins. This trick has transferred the loss from Kelp DAO into the Aave lending pools, which created a shortfall for the depositors. Aave Announces Relief Project to Stabilize the Ecosystem In response to the bizarre attack, Aave has formed a collaboration of DeFi projects to provide relief in the ongoing catastrophic situation that affected tokens like Arbitrum . The purpose of DeFi United is to spread the losses across treasury holdings and protocols. This means that they will not force regular retail depositors to bear losses. Aave has already frozen rsETH reserves across Ethereum, Base, Mantle, and Linea. This will help them to stop further spread of the damage. Also Read: Zcash Price Soars 8% Following Listing on Robinhood
24 Apr 2026, 02:05
Australian Dollar Softens Sharply as Escalating Middle East Tensions Trigger Global Risk Aversion

BitcoinWorld Australian Dollar Softens Sharply as Escalating Middle East Tensions Trigger Global Risk Aversion The Australian Dollar softens against major peers as escalating Middle East tensions fuel a broad risk-off move across global markets. Investors rush toward safe-haven assets, pushing the AUD/USD pair lower amid heightened geopolitical uncertainty. Australian Dollar Softens Amid Escalating Middle East Tensions On Monday, the Australian Dollar softens sharply, dropping over 0.8% against the US dollar. This decline stems directly from the escalating Middle East tensions. Reports of increased military activity and diplomatic breakdowns in the region trigger a wave of risk aversion. Traders abandon growth-sensitive currencies like the Australian dollar. They seek refuge in the US dollar, Japanese yen, and gold. Geopolitical risks often hit the Australian dollar hard. Australia’s economy relies heavily on trade with China and other Asian nations. Any disruption to global supply chains or trade routes threatens its economic stability. The current crisis raises fears of oil price spikes and shipping delays. Both factors could dampen global growth and reduce demand for Australian exports. Market participants now watch for further developments. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) faces a complex challenge. It must balance domestic inflation concerns against external shocks. The Australian Dollar softens in a climate where central banks worldwide prioritize stability over growth. Risk Aversion Drives AUD/USD Lower The AUD/USD pair falls to a two-week low. It trades near 0.6500, a key psychological support level. A break below this point could signal further losses. Analysts at major banks revise their short-term forecasts. They cite the escalating Middle East tensions as the primary catalyst. Risk aversion dominates trading floors. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), often called the fear gauge, jumps 15% in early trading. Equity markets in Asia and Europe also decline. Investors reduce exposure to currencies tied to commodity prices. The Australian dollar, often a proxy for global growth, suffers the most. Safe-haven flows strengthen the US dollar index (DXY). It climbs to a three-week high. The Japanese yen also gains, as traders unwind carry trades. These trades involve borrowing in low-yielding currencies to invest in higher-yielding ones. The Australian dollar frequently features in such strategies. Key Support and Resistance Levels for AUD/USD Support: 0.6500 (psychological level), 0.6450 (50-day moving average), 0.6400 (100-day moving average) Resistance: 0.6550 (previous support turned resistance), 0.6600 (20-day moving average), 0.6650 (recent high) Traders should watch for a daily close below 0.6500. Such a move would confirm bearish momentum. It could open the door to a test of the 0.6400 level. Conversely, a surprise de-escalation could spark a sharp rebound. Impact on Australian Economy and Trade The Australian Dollar softens at a critical time for the economy. Australia’s trade surplus narrows in recent months. Iron ore and coal prices, key exports, show signs of weakness. A weaker currency might help exporters by making their goods cheaper abroad. However, it also raises the cost of imported goods and fuels inflation. The RBA closely monitors currency movements. A sharp depreciation could complicate its fight against inflation. The central bank holds interest rates steady at 4.35%. It warns that further tightening may be necessary if inflation proves stubborn. A weaker Australian dollar adds to imported inflation, particularly for fuel and machinery. Escalating Middle East tensions also threaten energy markets. Australia imports crude oil and refined products. Higher oil prices directly impact household budgets and business costs. The Australian government may consider releasing strategic oil reserves to stabilize prices. Global Market Reaction and Safe-Haven Flows Global markets react swiftly to the news. Gold prices surge past $2,400 per ounce, a record high. Investors view gold as a store of value during crises. The US dollar strengthens against a basket of currencies. The euro and British pound also decline, though less severely than the Australian dollar. Emerging market currencies face similar pressure. The South African rand, Turkish lira, and Indian rupee all weaken. These currencies share characteristics with the Australian dollar. They are sensitive to global risk appetite and commodity prices. Bond markets also reflect the shift. Yields on US Treasuries fall as investors buy safe-haven government debt. The 10-year Treasury yield drops 10 basis points to 4.25%. Australian government bond yields follow suit, declining 8 basis points. Lower yields reduce the attractiveness of carry trades involving the Australian dollar. Historical Context: AUD/USD During Geopolitical Crises Crisis Date AUD/USD Change (1 Month) Gulf War (1990-91) Aug 1990 -5.2% 9/11 Attacks Sep 2001 -3.8% Iraq War (2003) Mar 2003 -2.1% Russia-Ukraine War (2022) Feb 2022 -4.5% Current Middle East Tensions Apr 2025 -0.8% (day 1) Historical data shows that the Australian dollar typically declines 2-5% during major geopolitical crises. The current move may have further to run if tensions continue to escalate. Expert Analysis and Forward Guidance Economists at leading financial institutions offer cautious outlooks. “The Australian Dollar softens in response to a genuine flight to safety,” says a senior currency strategist at a global bank. “We see limited upside for AUD/USD until the geopolitical situation stabilizes. The next key level to watch is 0.6400.” Another analyst points to the role of commodity prices. “Iron ore and copper prices are also under pressure. This compounds the negative outlook for the Australian dollar. A sustained rally in oil prices could further hurt the currency by raising import costs.” The RBA’s next policy meeting takes place in May. Markets currently price in a 30% chance of a rate hike. A weaker Australian dollar and higher oil prices could increase that probability. However, the central bank may also hold fire to avoid adding to economic uncertainty. What Traders Should Watch Next Several key events could influence the Australian dollar’s trajectory. First, any diplomatic breakthrough in the Middle East would likely trigger a sharp reversal. Second, Chinese economic data, particularly industrial production and trade figures, will provide clues about demand for Australian exports. Third, the RBA’s monthly minutes and any speeches by board members will offer insights into their thinking. Traders should also monitor technical levels. The AUD/USD pair sits at a critical juncture. A break below 0.6500 could accelerate selling. Conversely, a bounce from this level might attract dip buyers. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) falls below 40, indicating bearish momentum but not yet oversold conditions. Conclusion The Australian Dollar softens as escalating Middle East tensions dominate market sentiment. Risk aversion drives investors toward safe-haven assets, punishing growth-sensitive currencies. The AUD/USD pair faces a test of key support at 0.6500. A breakdown could lead to further losses, while a de-escalation could spark a recovery. Traders and businesses should remain vigilant. They must prepare for continued volatility in the days ahead. FAQs Q1: Why does the Australian Dollar soften when Middle East tensions rise? A: The Australian dollar is a risk-sensitive currency. Geopolitical crises trigger risk aversion, causing investors to sell growth-linked currencies and buy safe havens like the US dollar and gold. Q2: How low can the AUD/USD pair go? A: Key support lies at 0.6500. A break below could open the door to 0.6400 or lower. The ultimate bottom depends on how long tensions persist. Q3: Does a weaker Australian dollar help or hurt the economy? A: It helps exporters by making goods cheaper abroad. However, it raises import costs, fueling inflation and potentially forcing the RBA to raise interest rates. Q4: What other currencies are affected by Middle East tensions? A: The New Zealand dollar, Canadian dollar, and emerging market currencies also weaken. The US dollar, Japanese yen, and Swiss franc strengthen. Q5: Should I buy Australian dollars now? A: This depends on your risk tolerance and time horizon. Short-term volatility remains high. Long-term investors may find value at lower levels, but waiting for geopolitical clarity is prudent. This post Australian Dollar Softens Sharply as Escalating Middle East Tensions Trigger Global Risk Aversion first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
24 Apr 2026, 02:00
Why U.S. Treasury bill funds are leading $29B RWA market

Analyzing how US treasury bill funds pushed RWA market cap to a new peak.
24 Apr 2026, 01:50
EUR/CAD Stays Below 1.1700 as Intensifying Risk Aversion Shakes Forex Markets

BitcoinWorld EUR/CAD Stays Below 1.1700 as Intensifying Risk Aversion Shakes Forex Markets EUR/CAD remains below the 1.1700 threshold, a direct consequence of escalating risk aversion gripping global financial markets. This movement reflects a broader flight to safety, where traders abandon riskier assets for perceived havens. The Canadian dollar, often sensitive to commodity prices and global trade sentiment, faces particular pressure as uncertainty rises. EUR/CAD Holds Below 1.1700: The Risk Aversion Trigger Risk aversion acts as a powerful driver in currency markets. When fear dominates, investors sell assets tied to economic growth. They then buy currencies of stable economies. The EUR/CAD pair currently illustrates this dynamic perfectly. The euro, despite its own challenges, sometimes benefits from a lack of better alternatives. However, the Canadian dollar suffers more directly. Several factors fuel this current risk-off mood. Geopolitical tensions remain elevated. Trade disputes continue to create uncertainty. Furthermore, concerns about global economic growth weigh heavily on investor sentiment. These elements combine to push capital toward the US dollar and other safe havens. Consequently, the EUR/CAD pair struggles to break above the 1.1700 resistance level. Key Drivers Behind the Shift in Market Sentiment Recent economic data from major economies disappoints. Manufacturing PMIs in Europe and North America show contraction. This signals a potential slowdown. Central banks, including the European Central Bank and the Bank of Canada, face difficult choices. They must balance inflation control with supporting growth. This uncertainty adds to the risk-averse environment. Oil prices also play a crucial role. Canada is a major oil exporter. When risk aversion rises, oil prices often fall. This directly impacts the Canadian dollar. A weaker loonie supports the EUR/CAD pair, but not enough to break the 1.1700 ceiling. The euro lacks its own strong catalysts for sustained upward movement. Geopolitical tensions drive capital to safe havens. Disappointing economic data fuels recession fears. Central bank policy divergence creates trading opportunities. Oil price volatility directly affects the Canadian dollar. Technical Analysis: EUR/CAD Chart Patterns and Levels From a technical perspective, the EUR/CAD chart reveals a clear struggle. The pair repeatedly tests the 1.1700 level. Each attempt fails. This creates a strong resistance zone. Support sits near the 1.1600 area. A break below this level could signal further downside. Conversely, a decisive move above 1.1700 would require a significant shift in risk sentiment. Traders watch these levels closely. The 50-day moving average provides dynamic resistance. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) hovers near neutral. This indicates indecision. Volume patterns suggest selling pressure on rallies. This confirms the bearish bias. The overall trend remains cautious. Impact of Global Economic Indicators on the Pair Key economic releases will determine the next move. Canadian employment data and GDP figures are critical. Strong data could support the loonie. This would push EUR/CAD lower. Weak data would have the opposite effect. Similarly, eurozone inflation numbers and ECB commentary matter. Any hawkish surprise from the ECB could lift the euro. Trade balance data also influences the pair. Canada’s trade surplus with the US is a key factor. Any disruption to trade flows hurts the Canadian dollar. The euro, meanwhile, depends on export demand from China and other emerging markets. A slowdown in global trade hurts both currencies, but the loonie feels it more acutely. Indicator Impact on EUR/CAD Canadian Employment Change Strong data weakens EUR/CAD Eurozone CPI High inflation strengthens EUR Oil Prices (WTI) Falling oil weakens CAD Global Risk Sentiment (VIX) Rising VIX supports safe havens Market Context: Comparing EUR/CAD to Other Currency Pairs The EUR/CAD movement does not happen in isolation. Other pairs show similar patterns. The USD/CAD pair reflects the strength of the US dollar. The EUR/USD pair shows the euro’s relative weakness. Comparing these pairs provides a fuller picture. For example, if EUR/USD falls and USD/CAD rises, the EUR/CAD decline is amplified. This cross-currency analysis helps traders understand the underlying flows. It reveals whether the euro or the Canadian dollar is the primary driver. Currently, the Canadian dollar appears weaker. This is due to its commodity link and exposure to global trade. The euro, while not strong, benefits from a less negative outlook. Expert Perspectives on the EUR/CAD Outlook Forex analysts offer varied views. Some see the pair consolidating before a breakout. Others predict a continued decline. The consensus hinges on risk sentiment. If geopolitical tensions ease, the Canadian dollar could recover. This would push EUR/CAD lower. Conversely, if the eurozone shows unexpected strength, the pair could rally. “The 1.1700 level is a psychological barrier,” notes a senior currency strategist. “Breaking it requires a clear catalyst. Right now, risk aversion provides a headwind for the loonie. But the euro lacks its own momentum. We see range-bound trading in the near term.” This cautious outlook reflects the broader market uncertainty. Historical Context: Previous EUR/CAD Movements Below 1.1700 The EUR/CAD pair has visited the 1.1700 area multiple times. Each instance had different triggers. In 2020, the pandemic caused a sharp drop. In 2022, the energy crisis pushed the pair higher. Understanding these past cycles provides context. It shows that such levels often precede significant moves. Traders watch for similar patterns now. Historical data reveals that the pair tends to form strong trends after prolonged consolidation. The current period of sideways movement could be a precursor. A breakout above 1.1700 would target 1.1900. A breakdown below 1.1600 could lead to 1.1400. The direction depends entirely on the evolution of risk sentiment. Practical Trading Implications for Forex Participants For active traders, the current environment demands caution. Tight stop-losses are essential. Position sizing should reflect the increased volatility. Swing traders may look for entries near support or resistance. Day traders focus on short-term momentum. The key is to align with the prevailing risk trend. Fundamental traders monitor the news flow. They adjust positions based on economic data and central bank comments. The Bank of Canada’s next meeting is a major event. Any hint of a dovish shift would weaken the loonie. Similarly, the ECB’s stance on inflation matters. A hawkish ECB would support the euro. Use tight stop-losses to manage volatility. Monitor economic calendars for key releases. Follow central bank rhetoric for policy clues. Diversify strategies across timeframes. Conclusion EUR/CAD remains below 1.1700, held back by persistent risk aversion. The pair reflects a broader market flight to safety. Key drivers include geopolitical tensions, economic data, and oil prices. Technical levels suggest a potential breakout, but the direction is uncertain. Traders must stay informed and adapt to changing sentiment. The coming weeks will be crucial for determining the pair’s next major move. FAQs Q1: Why is EUR/CAD stuck below 1.1700? A1: The pair is trapped below 1.1700 due to strong risk aversion. Investors avoid risky assets like the Canadian dollar. This creates selling pressure that prevents a breakout. Q2: How does risk aversion affect the EUR/CAD pair? A2: Risk aversion weakens the Canadian dollar because it is a commodity currency. Investors move to safe havens like the US dollar. This supports EUR/CAD but not enough to break resistance. Q3: What technical levels should I watch for EUR/CAD? A3: Key support is at 1.1600. Key resistance is at 1.1700. A break above 1.1700 targets 1.1900. A break below 1.1600 targets 1.1400. Q4: Which economic indicators impact EUR/CAD the most? A4: Canadian employment data, eurozone CPI, oil prices, and global risk sentiment (VIX) are the most impactful. Central bank meetings from the Bank of Canada and ECB also matter. Q5: Can EUR/CAD break above 1.1700 soon? A5: A breakout requires a clear catalyst, such as a surprise ECB hawkish move or a sharp drop in oil prices. Without a trigger, the pair may remain range-bound. This post EUR/CAD Stays Below 1.1700 as Intensifying Risk Aversion Shakes Forex Markets first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
24 Apr 2026, 01:00
Shariah-Compliant Stablecoin PUSD Moves Into MidEast Institutional Arena

A dollar-linked stablecoin built to meet Islamic finance standards is now operating on a new blockchain network anchored in the Middle East, adding a second digital currency to a settlement platform backed by some of Abu Dhabi’s biggest financial names. Related Reading: Consistent XRP Buys Could Deliver Outsized Gains By 2030: Finance Expert Backed By Gulf Currencies, Not Just The Dollar PUSD, issued by Palm Azgar Finance, holds reserves in Saudi riyals and UAE dirhams — both pegged to the US dollar — rather than holding US dollars directly. That structure is central to its Shariah-compliant design, which is aimed at institutions operating under Islamic finance rules that prohibit interest and require asset backing. The stablecoin has roughly $2.3 billion in circulation and runs on several major blockchains, including Ethereum, BNB Chain, Solana, and Tron. ADI Chain is its newest addition. ADI Chain was built as a settlement layer for a dirham-backed token that came out of a partnership between International Holding Company and First Abu Dhabi Bank. The Central Bank of the UAE licensed it. With PUSD now on board, institutions using the network can settle transactions in either a dollar-linked or dirham-denominated token operating on the same platform. The ADI Foundation says the network is designed to support payment corridors across the Gulf, broader Middle East, and parts of Africa. A $3 Trillion Market In The Crosshairs Islamic finance assets are estimated at more than $3 trillion worldwide, according to the ADI Foundation. That market has traditionally been served by conventional banks and funds operating under Shariah guidelines, but blockchain-based alternatives have struggled to break through at scale. Sharia Law At A Glance Shariah law forbids interest, limits speculation, and requires financial instruments to be backed by real assets — rules that disqualify most crypto products outright. For a stablecoin to meet that standard, it must hold verifiable reserves and generate no interest-based returns. Certification from a board of qualified Islamic scholars is typically required, though the report does not confirm whether PUSD has obtained one. PUSD’s move onto ADI Chain is a bid to change that, targeting corporate treasuries, exchanges, and payment processors looking for compliant digital settlement tools. The UAE has become one of the more active regulatory environments for stablecoins. Several frameworks have been put in place by the Central Bank and the Abu Dhabi Global Market, covering both dirham-pegged and dollar-denominated tokens. Related Reading: A New Phase For XRP? Integrations Keep Rolling In Across The Ecosystem Global Players Already In The UAE Space Approvals have also been extended to established names. Tether, Ripple USD, and Circle have all been cleared to operate within the ADGM financial zone by its Financial Services Regulatory Authority. That puts PUSD in a field that includes some of the largest stablecoin issuers in the world, competing for a share of institutional transaction flow in one of the region’s most active financial hubs. Featured image from Unsplash, chart from TradingView
23 Apr 2026, 23:50
USD/PHP: BSP Rate Hike Overshadowed by Oil Shock – BBH Analysis Reveals Key Risks

BitcoinWorld USD/PHP: BSP Rate Hike Overshadowed by Oil Shock – BBH Analysis Reveals Key Risks The Philippine peso faces renewed pressure as the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) rate hike fails to counter the dominant effect of a global oil price shock, according to a recent analysis by Brown Brothers Harriman (BBH). The USD/PHP pair now trades near key resistance levels, with market participants questioning the central bank’s ability to stabilize the currency. BSP Rate Hike: A Necessary but Insufficient Move The BSP raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 6.50% in its latest meeting. This marks the third consecutive hike in 2025. The central bank aims to curb inflation and support the peso. However, the move has not provided lasting support for the Philippine currency. Market analysts note that the rate differential between the US dollar and the Philippine peso remains narrow. The Federal Reserve maintains a hawkish stance, keeping US rates elevated. This limits the effectiveness of the BSP’s tightening cycle. Key factors limiting the BSP rate hike impact include: Narrowing real interest rate differentials between the US and the Philippines Persistent inflation expectations above the BSP’s 2-4% target range Limited foreign exchange reserves to intervene in currency markets Slowing domestic growth that reduces the urgency for aggressive tightening Oil Price Shock: The Dominant Force in USD/PHP The oil price shock has emerged as the primary driver of USD/PHP movements. Crude oil prices surged past $95 per barrel in recent weeks. This follows supply disruptions in the Middle East and production cuts by OPEC+. The Philippines imports nearly all of its oil requirements. Higher oil prices directly increase the country’s import bill. This widens the trade deficit and puts downward pressure on the peso. BBH strategists emphasize that the oil shock outweighs the BSP’s policy actions. They note that each $10 per barrel increase in oil prices adds approximately $1.5 billion to the Philippines’ annual import costs. This represents a significant drag on the current account balance. Impact on Philippine Trade Balance The trade deficit has expanded to $5.2 billion in the latest quarter. This compares to $4.1 billion in the same period last year. The oil import bill accounts for 60% of this increase. Non-oil exports have shown modest growth. However, this has not been sufficient to offset the surge in energy costs. The resulting current account deficit weakens the peso’s fundamental support. USD/PHP Technical Analysis: Key Levels to Watch The USD/PHP pair currently trades near 56.80. This is close to the psychological resistance level of 57.00. A break above this level could trigger further depreciation toward 57.50. Support levels are seen at 56.20 and 55.80. The pair has tested these levels multiple times in recent weeks. A sustained move below 55.80 would signal a potential reversal. Technical indicators show mixed signals. The relative strength index (RSI) stands at 55, indicating neutral momentum. The moving average convergence divergence (MACD) shows a bearish crossover, suggesting short-term downside risk. Key Technical Levels for USD/PHP Level Price Significance Resistance 2 57.50 Major psychological level Resistance 1 57.00 Recent high Current 56.80 Neutral zone Support 1 56.20 Minor support Support 2 55.80 Key support Central Bank Policy Divergence: BSP vs. Fed The policy divergence between the BSP and the Federal Reserve remains a critical factor. The Fed has signaled that rates will remain elevated for longer. This contrasts with market expectations for BSP rate cuts later this year. The US dollar index (DXY) has strengthened to 105.50. This reflects the resilience of the US economy and sticky inflation. A stronger DXY typically weighs on emerging market currencies, including the peso. BBH analysts point out that the BSP’s ability to raise rates further is constrained by domestic growth concerns. The Philippine economy expanded by 5.3% in the first quarter. This is below the government’s 6-7% target range. Market Expectations for BSP Policy Money markets price in a 40% probability of a rate cut in the third quarter. However, BBH expects the BSP to hold rates steady through the end of 2025. The central bank will likely prioritize inflation control over growth support. The BSP’s next policy meeting is scheduled for August 15. Market participants will closely watch the accompanying statement for any shift in forward guidance. Philippine Peso Outlook: Risks and Opportunities The outlook for the Philippine peso remains challenging. The combination of elevated oil prices, a strong US dollar, and a widening trade deficit creates a difficult environment. Potential catalysts for peso appreciation include: A sharp decline in oil prices due to a global economic slowdown A dovish pivot by the Federal Reserve that weakens the US dollar Stronger-than-expected remittance inflows from overseas Filipino workers Increased foreign direct investment in infrastructure projects On the downside, further peso depreciation could occur if oil prices exceed $100 per barrel. This would test the BSP’s commitment to currency stability. Conclusion The USD/PHP pair remains under pressure as the BSP rate hike is overshadowed by the oil price shock. BBH’s analysis highlights the limited effectiveness of monetary policy in the face of external supply shocks. The Philippine peso faces significant headwinds from elevated oil prices, a strong US dollar, and a widening trade deficit. Market participants should monitor oil price developments and central bank policy decisions closely. The key question remains whether the BSP can stabilize the currency without further sacrificing economic growth. FAQs Q1: How does the oil price shock affect USD/PHP? A1: Higher oil prices increase the Philippines’ import bill, widening the trade deficit and putting downward pressure on the peso. This makes USD/PHP more likely to rise. Q2: Will the BSP raise rates again? A2: BBH expects the BSP to hold rates steady through end-2025. However, further hikes are possible if inflation remains elevated or the peso depreciates sharply. Q3: What is the key resistance level for USD/PHP? A3: The key resistance level is 57.00. A break above this could lead to a move toward 57.50. Q4: How does the Federal Reserve policy affect the Philippine peso? A4: A hawkish Fed keeps US rates high, narrowing the rate differential with the Philippines. This reduces the attractiveness of peso-denominated assets and weakens the currency. Q5: What are the main risks to the Philippine peso outlook? A5: The main risks include further oil price increases, a stronger US dollar, and a slowdown in remittance inflows. Any of these factors could accelerate peso depreciation. Q6: Can the BSP intervene in the forex market? A6: Yes, the BSP can intervene by selling US dollars from its reserves. However, limited reserves constrain the scale and duration of such interventions. This post USD/PHP: BSP Rate Hike Overshadowed by Oil Shock – BBH Analysis Reveals Key Risks first appeared on BitcoinWorld .









































