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27 Feb 2026, 09:18
TeraWulf misses Q4 2025 estimates as Bitcoin mining revenue falls

TeraWulf’s Q4 losses hit $1.66 per share as mining revenue fell, but AI and high-performance computing contracts worth $12.8 billion set up 2026 growth.
27 Feb 2026, 09:15
Bitcoin Network Shock: How a US-Iran Conflict Could Cripple Cryptocurrency Operations

BitcoinWorld Bitcoin Network Shock: How a US-Iran Conflict Could Cripple Cryptocurrency Operations Geopolitical tensions between the United States and Iran could trigger a significant Bitcoin network shock, according to financial analyst Shanaka Anslem Perera, potentially disrupting global cryptocurrency operations through targeted infrastructure attacks. This analysis, published on March 15, 2025, examines how Iran’s sanctioned Bitcoin mining operations create unexpected vulnerabilities for the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem. Bitcoin Network Shock: The Geopolitical Connection Financial analyst Shanaka Anslem Perera recently detailed how Iran’s Bitcoin mining operations create systemic risk. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps reportedly operates approximately 700,000 mining rigs across Iran. These machines consume around 2,000 megawatts of electricity, representing 2-5% of global Bitcoin hashrate. Consequently, every 25th Bitcoin block mined globally potentially funds Iranian military operations. Iran leverages substantial electricity subsidies to maintain extremely low mining costs. The country reportedly produces Bitcoin for just $1,320 per coin, creating massive profit margins at current market prices. However, this industrial-scale mining contributes significantly to civilian electricity shortages. Rolling blackouts have become increasingly common as mining operations strain Iran’s power grid. Sanctions Evasion Through Cryptocurrency Mining Iran’s cryptocurrency mining strategy represents a sophisticated sanctions evasion mechanism. Traditional financial sanctions lose effectiveness when countries can generate digital assets independently. Bitcoin mining provides Iran with several strategic advantages: Financial Independence: Mining creates revenue streams outside traditional banking systems Energy Monetization: Converts subsidized electricity into globally tradeable assets Network Integration: Connects Iran to global financial networks through decentralized protocols Operational Secrecy: Mining operations can be distributed and concealed more easily than traditional facilities Approximately 95% of Iran’s mining operations reportedly operate illegally without paying electricity fees. The IRGC controls most of this infrastructure, according to Perera’s analysis. This arrangement creates both economic opportunities and significant vulnerabilities for Iran’s cryptocurrency strategy. Military Infrastructure Targeting Risks A potential U.S. military operation against Iran would likely target critical infrastructure, including power generation facilities. Such attacks could eliminate 30-50% of Iran’s electricity production capacity. This reduction would immediately halt most Bitcoin mining operations within the country. The global Bitcoin network would experience several significant impacts from such disruption. First, network hashrate would decline substantially as Iranian mining operations went offline. Second, block generation times would increase as the remaining network adjusted to reduced computational power. Third, transaction fees would likely surge as network capacity decreased relative to demand. Finally, Bitcoin’s price volatility could increase as markets reacted to these fundamental network changes. Potential Impact of Iranian Mining Disruption Metric Current Status Post-Disruption Estimate Global Hashrate ~500 EH/s Reduced by 2-5% Block Time 10 minutes Increased to 10.5-11 minutes Transaction Fees Variable Potential 50-100% increase Network Security High Moderately reduced temporarily Historical Context of Cryptocurrency Geopolitics This situation represents a new chapter in cryptocurrency’s geopolitical evolution. Previously, China’s 2021 mining ban demonstrated how national policies could affect global networks. That event caused Bitcoin’s hashrate to drop approximately 50% initially. However, the network recovered within months as mining operations relocated to other countries. The Iranian situation differs fundamentally because disruption would result from military conflict rather than policy changes. Infrastructure destruction creates longer recovery timelines than voluntary relocation. Additionally, Iran’s mining operations serve specific geopolitical purposes beyond profit generation. This strategic dimension increases the likelihood of targeted disruption during conflicts. Other countries have explored cryptocurrency mining as economic strategy. Russia, Venezuela, and several Central Asian nations have developed significant mining industries. These operations often leverage subsidized energy resources, similar to Iran’s approach. However, Iran represents the first case where mining directly supports military organizations facing international sanctions. Network Resilience and Adaptation Mechanisms The Bitcoin network possesses several inherent resilience features that could mitigate disruption impacts. The difficulty adjustment algorithm automatically recalibrates every 2,016 blocks based on network hashrate. This mechanism ensures consistent block production regardless of computational power fluctuations. Additionally, mining operations in other regions could potentially increase capacity to compensate for Iranian losses. North American miners, particularly in Texas and other energy-rich regions, maintain significant unused capacity. These operations could ramp up production relatively quickly if economic incentives aligned properly. However, sudden hashrate reductions create temporary vulnerabilities before difficulty adjustments occur. During these periods, transaction processing slows and security marginally decreases. The network has historically weathered similar disruptions successfully, but geopolitical conflicts introduce additional uncertainties beyond pure economic calculations. Broader Cryptocurrency Market Implications Beyond Bitcoin-specific impacts, a US-Iran conflict could affect broader cryptocurrency markets. Several interconnected factors would likely influence market dynamics: Risk Perception: Investors might view cryptocurrencies as more vulnerable to geopolitical events Regulatory Scrutiny: Governments could increase oversight of mining operations Energy Security: Mining operations might face pressure to demonstrate energy independence Network Decentralization: Geographic concentration risks could prompt mining redistribution Alternative cryptocurrencies might experience different impacts based on their consensus mechanisms. Proof-of-work networks like Bitcoin would face direct hashrate effects. Proof-of-stake networks might experience different vulnerability profiles related to validator concentration and governance structures. The cryptocurrency industry has developed increasingly sophisticated risk management tools in recent years. Derivatives markets, insurance products, and hedging strategies could help mitigate some disruption impacts. However, these tools primarily address financial risks rather than fundamental network operations. Conclusion The potential Bitcoin network shock from US-Iran conflict highlights cryptocurrency’s growing geopolitical significance. Iran’s sanctioned mining operations create unexpected vulnerabilities for global Bitcoin infrastructure. Military actions targeting Iranian power generation could disrupt 2-5% of global hashrate, increasing transaction fees and slowing network operations. While Bitcoin’s adaptive mechanisms would eventually restore equilibrium, temporary disruptions could significantly impact users and markets. This situation demonstrates how decentralized networks increasingly intersect with traditional geopolitical conflicts, creating new dimensions of systemic risk that require careful monitoring and analysis. FAQs Q1: How much Bitcoin hashrate does Iran control? Iran controls approximately 2-5% of global Bitcoin hashrate, according to current estimates, representing one in every 25 blocks mined worldwide. Q2: Why is Bitcoin mining so cheap in Iran? Iran maintains substantial electricity subsidies, allowing miners to produce Bitcoin for approximately $1,320 per coin compared to global averages exceeding $20,000 in some regions. Q3: How would Bitcoin network difficulty adjustment handle Iranian mining disruption? The network automatically adjusts mining difficulty every 2,016 blocks based on hashrate, but this process requires approximately two weeks, creating temporary transaction delays and fee increases. Q4: Have other countries used Bitcoin mining to evade sanctions? Several nations including North Korea and Venezuela have reportedly used cryptocurrency for sanctions evasion, but Iran represents the most significant case of state-sponsored industrial mining for this purpose. Q5: Could other miners compensate for lost Iranian hashrate? Yes, miners in North America and other regions maintain excess capacity that could potentially compensate, though economic incentives and physical infrastructure constraints might limit immediate response capabilities. This post Bitcoin Network Shock: How a US-Iran Conflict Could Cripple Cryptocurrency Operations first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
27 Feb 2026, 03:20
Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD Builds on Crucial Gains Above $89.50 as Industrial Demand Surges

BitcoinWorld Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD Builds on Crucial Gains Above $89.50 as Industrial Demand Surges Global silver markets witnessed significant movement this week as XAG/USD consolidated gains above the critical $89.50 level, marking a potential turning point for the precious metal in early 2025. According to trading data from major financial centers including London, New York, and Shanghai, silver prices demonstrated remarkable resilience despite broader market volatility. The commodity’s performance reflects complex interactions between industrial demand, monetary policy expectations, and technical chart patterns that professional traders monitor closely. This silver price forecast examines the fundamental and technical drivers behind XAG/USD’s current positioning and explores potential trajectories for the coming quarters. Silver Price Forecast: Technical Analysis of XAG/USD Charts Technical analysts have identified several crucial patterns on XAG/USD charts that suggest potential continuation of the current bullish momentum. The commodity recently broke through a significant resistance zone between $88.75 and $89.25, establishing what chartists describe as a new support base. Furthermore, moving average convergence divergence (MACD) indicators show bullish crossovers on daily and weekly timeframes. Relative strength index (RSI) readings currently hover around 62, indicating positive momentum without reaching overbought territory. Volume analysis reveals increasing participation during upward moves, suggesting institutional interest in silver markets. Chart patterns including ascending triangles and higher lows since November 2024 provide additional technical confirmation of the current trend structure. Key Technical Levels for Silver Traders Professional traders monitor specific price levels that frequently determine market direction. The $89.50 level represents immediate support, followed by stronger support at $88.25. Resistance levels appear at $90.75 initially, with more significant resistance forming around $92.50. Bollinger Band analysis shows prices trading near the upper band, suggesting continued momentum potential. Fibonacci retracement levels from the 2024 low to high provide additional context for potential price targets. These technical indicators collectively suggest that silver maintains constructive chart patterns despite recent volatility in broader financial markets. Fundamental Drivers Behind Silver’s Price Movement Industrial demand represents a primary fundamental driver for silver prices in 2025. The global transition toward renewable energy infrastructure continues to accelerate silver consumption in photovoltaic solar panels. According to industry reports, solar panel manufacturing now accounts for approximately 15% of annual silver demand. Additionally, automotive electrification trends increase silver usage in electrical components and charging infrastructure. The Silver Institute’s 2024 report projected a structural supply deficit for the fourth consecutive year, with demand exceeding mine production by approximately 140 million ounces. Monetary policy developments also influence silver pricing significantly. Central bank actions, particularly from the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank, affect the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets like precious metals. Inflation expectations and real interest rates remain crucial variables in silver valuation models. Silver Supply-Demand Balance 2023-2025 (Million Ounces) Category 2023 2024 2025 Projection Mine Production 843.2 856.7 872.4 Industrial Demand 556.8 632.4 684.2 Investment Demand 243.6 278.9 305.7 Supply Deficit -142.3 -154.6 -167.5 Geopolitical and Economic Context Geopolitical developments frequently influence precious metals markets as investors seek safe-haven assets during periods of uncertainty. Regional conflicts, trade tensions, and currency fluctuations all contribute to silver’s price dynamics. The commodity’s dual nature as both industrial metal and monetary asset creates unique price drivers compared to other precious metals. Economic growth projections from major economies including the United States, China, and the European Union directly affect industrial silver demand forecasts. Manufacturing PMI data, released monthly by various statistical agencies, provides timely indicators of industrial activity levels that correlate strongly with silver consumption patterns. Comparative Analysis: Silver Versus Other Precious Metals Silver’s price performance frequently diverges from gold despite their traditional classification within the same asset category. The gold-silver ratio, currently trading around 85:1, remains above its long-term historical average of approximately 60:1. This discrepancy suggests potential mean reversion opportunities according to some analysts. Platinum and palladium, other industrial precious metals, demonstrate different supply-demand dynamics that occasionally create trading correlations with silver. Understanding these inter-market relationships helps traders develop more comprehensive precious metals strategies. Silver’s higher volatility compared to gold attracts different investor profiles, with silver often experiencing more pronounced moves during both risk-on and risk-off market environments. Volatility comparison: Silver typically shows 50% higher volatility than gold Correlation coefficient: XAG/USD and XAU/USD maintain 0.85 correlation over 5 years Liquidity metrics: Silver trading volume represents approximately 15% of gold volume Market participation: Industrial users constitute 55% of silver demand versus 10% for gold Expert Perspectives on Silver Market Dynamics Market analysts from leading financial institutions provide valuable insights into silver’s current positioning. According to commodity strategists at major banks, silver benefits from favorable supply-demand fundamentals that differ substantially from gold’s drivers. Mining industry experts note that primary silver production faces geological and regulatory challenges that limit rapid supply response to price increases. Recycling rates for silver remain relatively stable at approximately 20% of total supply, creating inelastic supply characteristics. Portfolio managers increasingly consider silver’s role in inflation hedging strategies, particularly given its historical performance during periods of rising consumer prices. Technical analysts emphasize the importance of the $89.50 level as both psychological and technical support that could determine near-term price direction. Historical Context and Price Cycles Silver markets exhibit cyclical patterns that experienced traders monitor for potential turning points. Previous bull markets in silver occurred during periods of monetary expansion and industrial transformation. The 2010-2011 rally saw prices approach $50 per ounce amid quantitative easing programs and strong industrial demand. Current market conditions share some similarities with previous cycles, including accommodative monetary policies and technological adoption driving industrial consumption. However, important differences exist in mining technology, recycling infrastructure, and financial market integration that may alter historical patterns. Understanding these cycles helps market participants contextualize current price movements within longer-term trends. Risk Factors and Market Considerations Several risk factors could potentially alter the current silver price forecast. Economic slowdown scenarios might reduce industrial demand more significantly than investment demand increases. Technological substitution represents another consideration, as manufacturers continuously research alternative materials for various applications. Mining production responses to higher prices could eventually alleviate supply constraints, though project development timelines typically span several years. Regulatory changes in major markets, particularly environmental regulations affecting mining operations, could impact production costs and volumes. Currency fluctuations, especially dollar strength, frequently influence dollar-denominated commodity prices including silver. Market participants must weigh these factors when developing trading or investment strategies. Conclusion The silver price forecast for XAG/USD suggests continued constructive momentum above the crucial $89.50 support level. Technical chart patterns indicate potential for further gains, while fundamental supply-demand dynamics remain favorable. Industrial applications in renewable energy and electrification provide structural support that differentiates silver from other precious metals. However, market participants should monitor monetary policy developments, economic indicators, and geopolitical events that could influence price trajectories. This silver price forecast emphasizes the importance of both technical and fundamental analysis when evaluating XAG/USD opportunities. The commodity’s unique characteristics as both industrial metal and monetary asset create distinct risk-return profiles that appeal to diverse market participants seeking exposure to precious metals markets. FAQs Q1: What does XAG/USD represent in financial markets? XAG/USD represents the price of one troy ounce of silver quoted in US dollars, serving as the standard trading pair for silver in global financial markets. Q2: Why is the $89.50 level significant for silver prices? The $89.50 level represents a key technical support zone where previous resistance has turned to support, indicating potential continuation of the current bullish trend if maintained. Q3: How does industrial demand affect silver prices differently than gold? Industrial applications account for approximately 55% of silver demand versus 10% for gold, making silver more sensitive to manufacturing activity and technological adoption trends. Q4: What is the current supply-demand balance for silver markets? Silver markets have experienced structural supply deficits since 2021, with 2025 projections indicating a deficit of approximately 167.5 million ounces according to industry analysts. Q5: How do central bank policies influence silver prices? Monetary policy affects silver through real interest rates (opportunity cost), inflation expectations (store of value), and currency valuations (dollar-denominated pricing). This post Silver Price Forecast: XAG/USD Builds on Crucial Gains Above $89.50 as Industrial Demand Surges first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
27 Feb 2026, 03:00
Bitcoin Demand Growing For First Time Since November, Data Shows

On-chain data shows spot demand for Bitcoin is returning as the Apparent Demand metric has started to grow for the first time since late November. Bitcoin Apparent Demand Has Seen Its 30-Day Sum Turn Green In a new post on X, CryptoQuant head of research Julio Moreno has discussed the latest trend in the Apparent Demand of Bitcoin. This on-chain indicator provides an estimate for the spot demand for the cryptocurrency that’s present on the network right now. It does so by comparing two metrics: the mining issuance and change in the 1-year inactive supply. The mining issuance is the amount of the asset that miners are ‘minting’ on the blockchain every day through their mining activities. It can be considered as a measure of the asset’s total production. In contrast, the 1-year inactive supply, corresponding to coins dormant since more than one year ago, represents the cryptocurrency’s inventory. When the value of the Apparent Demand is positive, it means the decrease in the inventory exceeds the production. Such a trend suggests demand for BTC is going up. On the other hand, the indicator being negative implies coins are being stashed away in inventory, potentially because of a lack of fresh activity. Now, here is the chart shared by Moreno that shows the trend in the 30-day sum of the Bitcoin Apparent Demand over the last few months: As displayed in the above graph, the Bitcoin Apparent Demand saw its 30-day sum plummet deep into the red zone during December, implying demand for the cryptocurrency was muted. The metric persisted at these lows during the first half of January, but things started to reverse in the month’s second half. The Apparent Demand remained at slight negative levels for much of February, but recently, a reversal into the positive territory has finally taken place. “Bitcoin spot demand is growing for the first time since late November,” noted the analyst. For now, the metric’s green level is still relatively small, so it only remains to be seen whether it will go up further in the near future. In related news, the Coinbase Premium Index has also flipped green for Bitcoin recently, as CryptoQuant founder Ki Young Ju has pointed out in an X post . The Coinbase Premium Index tracks the percentage difference between the BTC price on Coinbase (USD pair) and that on Binance (USDT pair). In other words, it reflects how Coinbase’s US-centric traffic differs in behavior from Binance’s global userbase. From the chart, it’s visible that the metric shot up into the positive territory alongside the latest price surge, a potential sign that accumulation from American institutions backed the rally. BTC Price At the time of writing, Bitcoin is floating around $68,000, up 4% in the last 24 hours.
26 Feb 2026, 22:25
Strategic Shift: MARA Holdings Forges Visionary Partnership with Starwood Capital for Massive AI Data Center Expansion

BitcoinWorld Strategic Shift: MARA Holdings Forges Visionary Partnership with Starwood Capital for Massive AI Data Center Expansion In a strategic pivot reshaping digital infrastructure, MARA Holdings announced a groundbreaking partnership with Starwood Capital Group to develop a large-scale data center facility in the United States, marking a significant transformation from Bitcoin mining operations to enterprise cloud and artificial intelligence applications. This development, reported by CoinDesk on March 15, 2025, represents one of the most substantial infrastructure conversions in recent technology history, potentially altering the landscape for both cryptocurrency and traditional computing sectors. MARA Holdings Data Center Partnership Details The collaboration between MARA Holdings and Starwood Capital involves converting existing Bitcoin mining facilities into advanced data centers specifically designed for high-performance computing applications. According to industry analysts, this conversion strategy leverages several existing advantages of mining operations, including substantial power infrastructure, robust cooling systems, and secure physical locations. Furthermore, the partnership represents a calculated response to shifting market conditions in both cryptocurrency and traditional technology sectors. Industry experts note that Bitcoin mining operations typically require specialized infrastructure with high power density and advanced thermal management. Consequently, these facilities often translate well to data center applications demanding similar technical specifications. The conversion process reportedly involves retrofitting existing structures with enhanced networking capabilities, additional security measures, and specialized hardware for AI processing workloads. This strategic move follows broader industry trends where cryptocurrency companies diversify their revenue streams beyond volatile digital asset markets. Strategic Implications for Bitcoin Mining Industry The MARA Holdings and Starwood Capital partnership signals a potential paradigm shift within the cryptocurrency mining sector. Historically, Bitcoin mining companies focused exclusively on validating blockchain transactions and earning cryptocurrency rewards. However, increasing competition, regulatory scrutiny, and energy consumption concerns have prompted strategic reevaluations across the industry. This data center development represents a sophisticated diversification strategy that could establish new precedents for infrastructure utilization. Several factors make this timing particularly strategic for infrastructure conversion. First, the artificial intelligence revolution has created unprecedented demand for high-performance computing resources. Second, enterprise cloud adoption continues accelerating across all business sectors. Third, energy-efficient infrastructure has become increasingly valuable amid global power constraints. By converting mining facilities to data centers, MARA Holdings potentially addresses all three market demands simultaneously. Industry observers will closely monitor whether this model inspires similar conversions throughout the cryptocurrency mining ecosystem. Infrastructure Conversion Technical Analysis The technical conversion from Bitcoin mining to enterprise data center operations involves multiple complex considerations. Mining facilities typically prioritize maximum computational power per square foot with specialized application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) designed specifically for cryptocurrency algorithms. Conversely, enterprise data centers require more versatile infrastructure supporting diverse workloads including artificial intelligence training, cloud computing instances, and big data processing. Key conversion challenges include: Power Distribution: Retrofitting electrical systems for more diverse load patterns Cooling Adaptation: Modifying thermal management for varied hardware configurations Network Infrastructure: Implementing high-bandwidth connectivity for cloud applications Security Enhancement: Upgrading physical and cybersecurity for enterprise clients Regulatory Compliance: Meeting data center standards beyond mining requirements Technical experts suggest that successful conversions require substantial capital investment but potentially offer faster deployment timelines than building entirely new facilities. The partnership with Starwood Capital provides MARA Holdings with both financial resources and real estate expertise crucial for navigating these complex technical transitions. Market Context and Competitive Landscape The MARA Holdings announcement arrives during a period of significant transformation across both cryptocurrency and traditional technology infrastructure sectors. According to market research firm Gartner, global data center infrastructure spending is projected to exceed $250 billion in 2025, with artificial intelligence workloads driving particularly rapid growth. Simultaneously, the Bitcoin mining industry faces evolving challenges including increasing computational difficulty, regulatory uncertainty in key markets, and public scrutiny regarding energy consumption. This strategic partnership positions both companies advantageously within several converging market trends. Starwood Capital brings extensive experience in large-scale infrastructure development and real estate management, while MARA Holdings contributes specialized technical expertise in high-density computing operations. The collaboration potentially creates a competitive advantage in the rapidly expanding market for AI-optimized data centers, particularly those located in regions with established power infrastructure and favorable regulatory environments. Comparative analysis reveals several similar infrastructure conversion projects have emerged recently, though none at this scale. For instance, some cryptocurrency mining operations have experimented with repurposing excess heat for agricultural or residential applications. Other companies have explored providing computational resources for scientific research during mining downtime. However, the MARA Holdings and Starwood Capital initiative represents the most comprehensive conversion strategy announced to date, potentially establishing a new benchmark for infrastructure repurposing within the technology sector. Data Center Conversion Comparison Company Conversion Type Scale Primary Application MARA Holdings Mining to AI/Cloud Large-scale Enterprise & AI Industry Example A Partial repurposing Medium-scale Scientific computing Industry Example B Heat utilization Small-scale Agricultural Financial and Operational Implications The financial structure of the MARA Holdings and Starwood Capital partnership remains partially undisclosed, but industry analysts suggest several probable arrangements. Typically, such collaborations involve joint ventures where each party contributes specialized resources—MARA Holdings providing technical expertise and existing infrastructure, while Starwood Capital contributes financial resources and development experience. This model potentially creates a more resilient business structure than either company could achieve independently, particularly given the capital-intensive nature of data center development. Operationally, the conversion presents both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, retrofitting existing facilities requires careful planning to minimize disruption to any ongoing operations. On the other hand, utilizing established infrastructure potentially accelerates time-to-market compared to greenfield developments. The partnership’s success will likely depend on efficient execution of the conversion process while simultaneously developing client relationships for the new data center services. Market response will provide valuable indicators about the viability of large-scale infrastructure conversion models within the technology sector. Regulatory and Environmental Considerations Data center development increasingly intersects with complex regulatory frameworks and environmental considerations. The MARA Holdings and Starwood Capital project will likely navigate multiple regulatory domains including land use regulations, energy consumption policies, data privacy requirements, and technology export controls. Furthermore, environmental impact assessments have become standard for large-scale infrastructure projects, particularly those involving substantial energy consumption. Interestingly, the conversion from Bitcoin mining to enterprise data centers might address some environmental concerns associated with cryptocurrency operations. While both applications require significant energy, enterprise data centers often implement more sophisticated efficiency measures and sometimes utilize renewable energy sources more systematically. The partnership announcement did not specify environmental strategies, but industry observers anticipate detailed sustainability plans will emerge as the project develops. Regulatory compliance will represent another critical success factor, particularly given increasing governmental scrutiny of both cryptocurrency operations and data center developments. Several jurisdictions have implemented specific regulations for cryptocurrency mining operations, including restrictions on energy consumption and location requirements. Converting these facilities to traditional data centers might alleviate some regulatory pressures while introducing new compliance requirements related to data storage and processing. The partnership’s ability to navigate this regulatory transition will significantly influence the project’s timeline and operational parameters. Conclusion The MARA Holdings data center partnership with Starwood Capital represents a strategic inflection point for both companies and potentially for broader industry trends. This infrastructure conversion initiative demonstrates innovative adaptation to evolving market conditions, leveraging existing Bitcoin mining facilities for emerging artificial intelligence and cloud computing applications. The project’s scale and strategic positioning suggest it could influence how technology companies approach infrastructure development, particularly regarding repurposing specialized facilities for new applications. As digital infrastructure demands continue evolving, such adaptive strategies may become increasingly valuable for maintaining competitive advantage in rapidly changing technological landscapes. FAQs Q1: What is the primary purpose of the MARA Holdings and Starwood Capital partnership? The partnership aims to convert existing Bitcoin mining facilities into large-scale data centers specifically designed for enterprise cloud services and artificial intelligence applications, representing a strategic diversification for MARA Holdings. Q2: Why convert Bitcoin mining facilities instead of building new data centers? Existing mining facilities already contain valuable infrastructure including robust power systems, advanced cooling solutions, and secure locations. Conversion potentially offers faster deployment and lower initial costs compared to greenfield construction while utilizing specialized existing assets. Q3: How does this partnership affect the Bitcoin mining industry? This development signals potential diversification strategies for mining companies facing market volatility and regulatory challenges. It demonstrates how specialized cryptocurrency infrastructure might find secondary applications in traditional technology sectors, potentially inspiring similar conversions throughout the industry. Q4: What technical challenges does the conversion process involve? Key challenges include adapting power distribution systems for diverse workloads, modifying cooling infrastructure for varied hardware, implementing high-bandwidth networking, enhancing security protocols for enterprise clients, and ensuring regulatory compliance for data center operations. Q5: When will the converted data centers become operational? The announcement did not specify exact timelines, but typical conversion projects of this scale require 12-24 months for planning, retrofitting, and testing before becoming fully operational for enterprise clients. This post Strategic Shift: MARA Holdings Forges Visionary Partnership with Starwood Capital for Massive AI Data Center Expansion first appeared on BitcoinWorld .
26 Feb 2026, 22:09
Block's stock jumps over 25% following a 24% YoY Q4 gross profit growth

Block shares surged more than 25% in extended trading Thursday after it announced layoffs of more than 4,000 employees. The cut is half the workforce, taking Block from over 10,000 to under 6,000. In a shareholder letter, Block called it “a difficult decision” and tied the change to intelligence tools that let a smaller team do more. Cut staff and push intelligence tools Block CEO Jack Dorsey said in the letter that over 4,000 people will leave or enter consultation as headcount drops by nearly half. It said, “Intelligence tools have changed what it means to build and run a company,” and said capabilities are “compounding faster every week.” The letter said, “I think most companies are late,” and said that within the next year, most companies will make similar structural changes. It said it wants to do it “on our own terms.” Block said 2025 was strong. Gross profit growth more than doubled from the first quarter to the fourth quarter. It surpassed Rule of 40 in the fourth quarter. It restarted Cash App network growth and increased engagement. It scaled lending products with strong returns. Square’s gross payment volume growth accelerated. The firm posted its strongest new volume added year on record. It shipped its first Proto bitcoin mining units. It increased share repurchases to return more capital to shareholders. Block said 2025 results are starting to reflect faster product work, and it kept its Investor Day targets for Cash App gross profit growth and Square GPV over the next three years. Set four build priorities and demand speed Block said intelligence will sit at the core of decision-making, building trust, managing risk, building products, and serving customers. It said it is moving toward a model where customers can build their own features directly on top of Block capabilities. It said it will run with “extreme focus” and listed four build priorities: customer capabilities, interfaces to compose and deliver those capabilities, proactive intelligence based on deep customer understanding and real-time data, and an intelligence model that orchestrates company operations. It said this supports the Investor Day master plan. On speed, it said a company at the new size has “no excuse for being slow.” It said it will decide faster, ship faster, and learn faster. Report Q4 numbers and lift guidance Block reported fourth quarter 2025 gross profit growth of 24% year over year and said it beat its gross profit guidance. It reported operating income of $485 million and adjusted operating income of $588 million. Block’s net income attributable to common stockholders was $116 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $930 million. GAAP diluted EPS was $0.19. Adjusted diluted EPS was $0.65, up 38% year over year. Square GPV grew 10% year over year in the fourth quarter on a reported and constant currency basis. U.S. GPV grew 7.0% year over year. International GPV grew 24% year over year, or 25% in constant currency. Through February 24, Block said quarter to date Square GPV growth accelerated to over 12% year over year on a reported basis, or 11% in constant currency, with U.S. GPV up over 7.5% and international GPV up over 34%, or 26% in constant currency. Cash App’s monthly transacting active users grew to 59 million in the fourth quarter. Primary banking actives grew 22% year over year to 9.3 million in December, up from 8.3 million in September. Block said it will keep investing in Cash App Green. Cash App gross profit rose 33% year over year, driven by Cash App Borrow, BNPL products, and Cash App Card. Commerce enablement volume grew 17% year over year to $54.7 billion, driven by Cash App Card. The commerce monetization rate increased by 4 basis points year over year, driven by increased Afterpay post-purchase attach rate. Financial solutions gross profit per active grew 57% year over year, driven by Cash App Borrow. Inflows per transacting active growth accelerated to 12% year over year in the fourth quarter, driven in part by more customers bringing their paychecks into Cash App. Block raised its outlook and expects $12.20 billion in 2026 gross profit, up 18% year over year, after giving a 17% view at Investor Day. It expects full-year adjusted operating income of $3.20 billion, a 26% margin, up 54% year over year. For the first quarter, Block expects gross profit of $2.80 billion, up 22% year over year, and adjusted operating income of $600 million, a 21% margin. It expects adjusted diluted EPS of $0.67, up 20% year over year. Block also said the organizational changes should begin to impact adjusted operating income more meaningfully in the second quarter, with the full impact improving profitability in the second half of the year. Don’t just read crypto news. Understand it. Subscribe to our newsletter. It's free .


































